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5 Things You Can Do Right Now to Help Dismantle the Federal Bureaucracy

Uncle Sam figure wrapping a citizen in red tape.

An unelected bureaucracy runs much of the federal government and is notoriously unfriendly to limited government, conservative ideals. The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025 aims to take away much of its power and return it to the people. (Photo illustration: Rubberball, Mike Kemp/Getty Images)

In America, we’re supposed to have three branches of government and a robust system of checks and balances. What we’re not supposed to have is an unaccountable fourth branch of government that is impervious to the changes promised by winning presidential candidates. Yet, thanks to the idea that government should be run by supposedly nonpartisan, apolitical experts, we have that fourth branch. Some call it the administrative state; some call it the managerial state; some call it the Deep State.

For the sake of our constitutional republic, conservatives must dismantle much of the bureaucracy and return the power to those who are elected by—and accountable to—the American people.

The bureaucracy is notoriously unfriendly to conservative ideas. Take a look at this chart:

PARTISAN AFFILIATION OF POLITICAL APPOINTEES

Share of political appointees (presidential appointments, non-career senior executive service, Schedule C appointees) by party over time. Dashed vertical lines mark presidential terms. (Source: Spenkuch, J., E. Teso, and G. Xu (2023). “Ideology and Performance in Public Organizations.” Econometrica, 91(4): 1171-1203. License here.)

The chart illustrates the share of political appointees chosen to work in the federal government by party during the six presidential terms that began in 1997. The data shows that Democratic presidents staff up their administrations a lot more quickly and with significantly more of their own like-minded people than do Republican presidents. In fact, during Republican administrations, a significant number of Democratic appointees remain from the prior Democratic administration, while in Democratic administrations, the Republican appointees are minimal.

Why? Because conservatives struggle to understand the federal government; we fight amongst ourselves; we experience delays in the Senate confirmation of our appointees. We abdicate our duty to staff up presidential administrations because we think we must rely on the expertise of the Wilsonian administrative state that has been slowly built up over more than a century and gathered more and more power as it has grown.

But the 2025 Presidential Transition Project (also known as Project 2025) is doing something about this problem: We are preparing to dismantle the administrative state and put power back into the hands of the people. At Project 2025, we understand that you can’t take the politics out of politics—that the management of the bureaucracy is inherently political. As we reassert the principle that the president is in charge of the executive branch, there is work to be done ahead of time—and you can help!

Here are five things you can do to fight the Deep State:

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